explain the origin of modern olympic games 5 marks

Zoltán Halmay of Hungary and Charles Daniels of the United States each won two gold medals in individual swimming, while Emil Rausch of Germany won three. A festive atmosphere prevailed as foreign athletes were greeted with parades and banquets. Just how far back in history organized athletic contests were held remains a matter of debate, but it is reasonably certain that they occurred in Greece almost 3,000 years ago. As a result, the Games suffered. Although there was a lot of stories about the origin of ancient Olympic games. The athletes competed in 43 events covering athletics (track and field), cycling, swimming, gymnastics, weightlifting, wrestling, fencing, shooting, and tennis. Ans. The Games were poorly attended by both spectators and athletes. There was an infusion of new events, some of which were not officially part of the Olympic program or were later discontinued (e.g., golf, rugby, cricket, and croquet). The inaugural Games of the modern Olympics were attended by as many as 280 athletes, all male, coming from 12 countries. Closure Ceremony. The Olympic Games began over 2,700 years ago in Olympia, in south west Greece. They were held every four years until the 6th century AD. See Sidebar: Margaret Abbott: A Study Break. • Keep an eye on the time. The Greeks dated events from the first Olympiad (the four-year period between games) in 776 B.C.—two decades before the legendary founding of Rome, so the founding of Rome can be dated "Ol. 10 Richard D. Mandell, The Nazi Olympics (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1987), 19-20. These Games, however, are not included in the official IOC lists. The Games attracted athletes from 14 nations, with the largest delegations coming from Greece, Germany, France and Great Britain. The reverse side had the Acropolis site with the caption in Greek "International Olympic Games in Athens in 1896.". According to legend, the ancient Olympic Games were founded by Heracles (the Roman Hercules), a son of Zeus. Today they are separated by two years. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for. A symbolic fire at an Olympic Summer Games was first lit in 1928 in Amsterdam. What events took place in the Ancient Olympic Games? Thereafter, a variety of musical offerings provided the backgrounds to the Opening Ceremonies until 1960, since which time the Samaras/Palamas composition has become the official Olympic Anthem (decision taken by the IOC Session in 1958). Olympic Games - Olympic Games - History of the modern Summer Games: The inaugural Games of the modern Olympics were attended by as many as 280 athletes, all male, coming from 12 countries. The marks for each question are shown in brackets – use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question. The 1896 Olympics featured the first marathon. Once he reached Athens and gasped out his news of victory, he died. At that time that the games were held in honour of God Zeus, later on. American athletes Archie Hahn, Jim Lightbody, and Harry Hillman each won three gold medals as well. Unlike the original Olympic Games, the modern games move from city to city. Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. Hungary sent the only national team; most of the foreign athletes were well-to-do college students or members of athletic clubs attracted by the novelty of the Olympics. Olympic Value Education: Questions Carrying 05 Marks. This is the biggest difference with the modern Olympic Games, which are non-religious. The swimming events took place in an artificial lake on the fairgrounds. The swimming events were contested in the Seine River, whose strong current carried athletes to unrealistically fast times. The Official Report of the Athens 1896 Olympic Games consisted of two parts: “The Olympic Games in Ancient Times”, published before the Games, and “The Olympic Games in 1896”, published after the Games. The athletes competed in 43 events covering athletics (track and field), cycling, swimming, gymnastics, weightlifting, wrestling, fencing, shooting, and tennis. The swimming events were held in the cold currents of the Bay of Zea. Born in Paris in 1863, Pierre de Frédy, Baron de Coubertin, came from an aristocratic family. Answer the following questions related to the History of Olympic Games. The first recorded Olympic Games were held at Olympia in the Greek city-state of Elis in 776 B.C., but it is generally accepted that the Olympics were at least 500 years old at that time. The new Olympic Channel brings you news, highlights, exclusive behind the scenes, live events and original programming, 24 hours a day, 365 days per year. 9 Guttmann, The Olympics: A History of the Modern Games, 8. First Modern Olympics – The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece in April, 1896. Paul Masson of France won three of the six cycling events. The Olympic Games still take place every four years, but in 1994 the decision was made to hold the Summer and Winter Olympics separately, and have alternated every two years since. The track-and-field competition was dominated by athletes from the United States, who won 9 of the 12 events. Advice •• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it. Unlike the original Olympic Games, the modern games move from city to city. To do this he had to run a great distance. Each is held in a different country once every four years. The stadium, originally built in 330 bce, had been excavated but not rebuilt for the 1870 Greek Olympics and lay in disrepair before the 1896 Olympics, but through the direction and financial aid of Georgios Averoff, a wealthy Egyptian Greek, it was restored with white marble. On 6 April 1896, the American James Connolly won the triple jump to become the first Olympic champion in more than 1,500 years. Athens 1896-The American delegation (USA). Renowned expert Paul Christesen gives Olympic.org a unique insight into Olympia and how the site changed as the Games grew. The earliest reliable date that recorded history gives for the first Olympics is 776 B.C., although virtually all historians presume that the Games began well before then.It is certain that during the midsummer of 776 B.C. They were celebrated until 396 AD. Women, competing in sailing, lawn tennis, and golf, participated in the Olympics for the first time even though women’s events were not officially approved by the IOC. Baron de Coubertin is known as the father of modern Olympic games. Like the 1900 Olympics in Paris, the 1904 Games took a secondary role. At the opening of the Athens Games, King Georgios I of Greece and a crowd of 60,000 spectators welcomed athletes from 13 nations to the international competition. The inscription "776-1896", like the drawing as a whole: the Olympic stadium in a newly designed horseshoe shape, the Acropolis, the girl personifying the goddess Athena and presenting the branch of wild olive intended for the victor, mark the bond between the Games of Antiquity and the first Games of the modern era. The second modern Olympic competition was relegated to a sideshow of the World Exhibition, which was being held in Paris in the summer of 1900. In 1924, the Winter Games became a new feature of the modern Olympics. A. Greece was the birthplace of the ancient Olympic Games more than 2,000 years ago, and Athens staged the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. What is the role of International Olympic Committee? The remoteness of St. Louis and growing tension in Europe over the Russo-Japanese War kept away many of the world’s best athletes. The distance was the exact measurement between Windsor Castle, the start of the race, and the finish line inside White City Stadium. The official report of the Athens 1896 Olympic Games consisted of two parts: “The Olympic Games in Ancient Times”, published before the Games, and “The Olympic Games in 1896”, published after the Games. American athletes won 17 of the 23 track-and-field events, while French athletes earned more than 100 medals, by far the most for any nation at the 1900 Games. With better athletes and more of them, the competition was fierce and entertaining, resulting in the most satisfying Olympics to date. We do not know exactly when they started, but the date of 776 BC is often cited in written sources. • Opposition spectators goading home spectators. The first games were in 776 BC. Even the Olympic founder, the baron de Coubertin, stayed away in 1904. An Olympic Anthem composed by Spiros Samaras (music) and by Kostis Palamas (lyrics), was first played at the Games of the I Olympiad in Athens. Explain the origin of modern olympic games? The Olympic Values reflect the philosophy of the man generally attributed as the founder of the modern Olympic games, Pierre de Coubertin. History of the modern Summer Games Athens, Greece, 1896 The inaugural Games of the modern Olympics were attended by as many as 280 athletes, all male, coming from 12 countries. The games included a series of athletic competitions between athletes of city-states of the Greek world, spreading from the far ends of the Iberian Peninsula all the way to … , fencing, horse-riding and rowing how … today marks the end of the Olympic Flame by his... Europe over the Russo-Japanese War kept away many of the race, the matter not. 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