Henry II (5 March 1133 – 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French language: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England (1154–89) and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany. When he arrived to be crowned, he brought his pregnant wife Eleanor and heir William. Set in 12th century England, this is the story behind one of England's most bloody dynasties, the Plantagenets and how they came to power under Henry II. Arguably one of the most effective Kings ever to wear the English crown and the first of the great Plantagenet dynasty, the future Henry II was born at Le Mans, Anjou on 5th March, 1133. Henry II "Curtmantle" of England (5 March 1133-6 July 1189) was the King of England from 19 December 1154 to 6 July 1189, succeeding Stephen of Blois and preceding Richard the Lionheart.Henry II's inheritance of England and vast areas of France made him one of the most powerful rulers in Europe.He expanded his possessions further in Ireland and made important reforms to the English legal system. On December 19, Duke Henry was crowned King Henry II. Henry II 1154-89 Parentage and Early Life. He married Eleanor of Aquitaine (1122-1204) 18 May 1152 JL in Bordeaux, France. 1151 CE Henry of Anjou (future Henry II of England ) inherits his father’s lands in Normandy, Anjou, Touraine and Maine. Henry II, also known as Henry Curtmantle or Henry FitzEmpress, was the King of England (1154–89) and the founder of the Plantagenet dynasty that would rule over the country for almost 300 years after him. Henry II of England, also known as Henry II Curtmantle (Le Mans, France, 5 March 1133 – Chinon, France, 6 July 1189) was also Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Gascony, Count of Nantes, Lord of Ireland and, at various times, controlled parts of Wales, Scotland and western France. Henry II, King of England, Lord of Ireland, Duke of Normandy and Aquitaine, Count of Anjou and Maine, was born 5 March 1133 in Le Mans, France to Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou and Maine (1113-1151) and Matilda of Normandy (1102-1167) and died 6 July 1189 inChinon, France of unspecified causes. His various other titles included Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, and Lord of Ireland. Henry, the great-grandson of … His sons Henry and Richard along with their mother, Eleanor of Acquitaine had turned against him. Henry of Anjou (future Henry II of England) attacks the north of England with the assistance of David I of Scotland but is defeated by King Stephen of England. He could be regarded as one of England’s greatest monarchs after inheriting and uniting a ruined and divided kingdom before earning a fearsome reputation as an empire builder on the continent. His ascension established the Plantagenets as England’s new royal family. Henry II ruled as King of England, Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Gascony, Count of Nantes, Lord of Ireland and, at various times, controlled parts of Wales, Scotland and western France. Rosamund Clifford (before 1150 – c. 1176), often called "The Fair Rosamund" or the "Rose of the World" (rosa mundi), was famed for her beauty and was a mistress of King Henry II of England… Thomas Becket Thomas Becket. On 19 December 1154 King Henry II was crowned at Westminster Abbey. He was as much concerned with his empire in France as he was with England. Scottish king, William I “the Lion” had invaded northern England and Henry feared England would be lost. Henry was in Normandy and would return to England in December. In the Spring of 1174, Henry II faced a storm of revolt across his empire which began with the betrayal of his family.
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