"For 4 centuries this was the wheel of the Innocents, secret refugefrom misery and shame for those to whom charity never closed its door." The proportional logic was also novel, and the columns height wasn't arbitrary. A few of the tondi are still the original ones, but some are nineteenth century copies. The heights of the columns, for example, was not arbitrary. In the spandrels of the arches there are glazed blue terracotta roundels with reliefs of babies designed by Andrea della Robbia suggesting the function of the building. The façade of this building consists of 9 semicircular arches that spring from the Composite order columns. Brunelleschi’s building. Boys were dismissed at the age of eighteen. The Foundling Hospital defines the eastern side of the Piazza Santissima Annunziata, the other two principal facades of which were built later to imitate Brunelleschi's loggia. Also, the architectural elements were articulated in grey stone, then set off against the walls white colour. The loggia used to be a famous building type, like the Loggia dei Lanzi (Loggia della Signoria). The Ospedale degli Innocenti was a charity institution that was responsible for the welfare of abandoned children. These were originally meant by Brunelleschi to be blank concavities, but around 1490 Andrea della Robbia was commissioned to fill them in. Last June 24th the Innocenti Museum was reopened after extensive renovation work and just after Christmas the facade was unveiled. Borghini, after five months of becoming superintendent, wanted to get hold of the hospital's operai to eliminate wet nurses who defrauded the hospital. The well-known insignia of the AAP (American Academy of Pediatrics), headquartered in Itasca, Illinois, is also based on one of these tondi. Annunziata, was built and managed by the "Arte della Seta" or Silk Guild of Florence. The hospital represented humanistic and social views of Florence city during the early Renaissance. The hospital provided dowries for the girls, and they had the option of getting married or become nuns. The Holy Father Francis received in audience the directors, employees and children of the “Ospedale degli Innocenti” (“Hospital of the Innocents”) Institute, Florence, on the occasion of the 600th anniversary of the founding of the Italian institution dedicated to … Colored terracotta medallions by Andrea della Robbia can be seen in the spandrels of the arches, the so-called "Infants", which were put up in 1485. Museum of the Innocents, facing the Piazza S.S. Annunziata 13, fills a former hospital that was famously located behind the first Renaissance façade to grace Florence. The Hospital welcomed all the abandoned children has officially left it abandoned at the famous wheel. During the 1400s Florence had an over abundance of babies, which is pretty funny in itself if you think of a city full of babies. Girls were regarded as the weaker sex and considered as fragile and most vulnerable. That motif came to be called serene stone (pietra serena). He was employed by Cosimo de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany. “Look closely at this painting (1488) by Bartolomeo di Giovanni; it was commissioned for the Hospital of the Innocents in Florence. Sadly, he'd been doing OK lately, trying to repair a checkered past; but hey, he crossed the big line. The windows, which are semicircular, bring this building down, moving towards the earth, and it's a classical style revival. Others would even abandon their own children at the Innocenti, get hired as a wet nurse, and end up feeding their own child with pay. Annunziata 3, Florence map. The later phases, finished in 1439, added the attic story but omitted the pilasters envisioned by Brunelleschi, expanding the building by adding a bay, specifically to the south in 1430. Also, masters were hired and their job was to teach the boys reading and writing. 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