The facts of Christophe’s early life are questionable and confused. Medien in der Kategorie „Henri Christophe“ Folgende 15 Dateien sind in dieser Kategorie, von 15 insgesamt. Although he thought despotism the only form of government for his people, he summoned a constituent assembly on Dec. 18, 1806. Oktober 1767 auf Grenada; † 8. Henri Christophe who is one of the most admired heroes of Haiti, (6 October 1767 – 8 October 1820) was a former slave and key leader in the Haitian Revolution, which succeeded in gaining independence from France in 1804. He returned to Haiti and apparently worked initially as a domestic in an inn called the Couronne, working his way up and marrying the proprietor’s daughter. Mocában a férfilakosokat (köztük 20 papot) elfogatta és a temetőben legyilkoltatta őket. This generation experienced much of their youth during the Great Depression and rapid technological innovation such as the radio and the telephone. Henri Christophe. Er beteiligte sich an der Haitianischen Revolution gegen die Franzosen 1793 und arbeitete sich bis 1802 zum Brigadegeneral empor. When his condition was learned, revolts broke out. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Christophe versuchte durch die Errichtung von Prachtbauten, allen voran seine Residenz Sans Souci, und die Etablierung eines von ihm ernannten Adels, einen feudalen Staat zu schaffen. Born Christophe Henry, probably in Grenada but perhaps St Kitts the son of a slave mother and Christophe, a freeman, he was brought as a slave to the northern part of Saint-Domingue. Henri Christophe heiratete 1793 Marie-Louise Coidavid (1778–1851). Januar 2020 die Leitung der Henri-Nannen-Schule. Christophe created a kingdom in the North and had himself proclaimed Henry I, King of Haïti. Henry VIII was born in Greenwich Palace, and he was the third child of King Henry VII and Elizabeth of York. Henri Christophe was born in 1760s. There he worked a wide variety of posts including sailor, mason, bartender, and billiard marker. (Another story has him marrying the French naval officer’s daughter after buying his freedom.). Diesen verwandelte er 1811 in eine erbliche Monarchie und ließ sich 1811 als Heinrich I. zum König ausrufen, der Süden wurde eine Mulatten-Republik unter Präsident Pétion. Former France rugby star Christophe Dominici dies at 48. When Henry was two, he was appointed the Constable of Dover Castle by his father, as well as the Lord Warden of Cinque Ports. Dans le langage courant, il est plus simplement appelé le « roi Christophe ». Former France rugby star Christophe Dominici dies at 48 - YouTube. Henry Christophe, (born Oct. 6, 1767, Grenada?—died Oct. 8, 1820, Milot, Haiti), a leader in the war of Haitian independence (1791–1804) and later president (1807–11) and self-proclaimed King Henry I (1811–20) of northern Haiti. He may have been born free but been enslaved as a youth. Sie hatten fünf Kinder: Dieser Artikel basiert auf einem gemeinfreien Text aus Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Christophe wurde als Sklave auf Grenada geboren und kam früh nach Saint Domingue, wo er in einem Hotelrestaurant arbeitete und die Freiheit gewann. During his reign he distributed plantations to military chiefs, restored soldier peasants to their former occupations, and maintained a general prosperity. Henri Christophe (* 6. Sie hatten fünf Kinder: François-Ferdinand Christophe (1794–1805) Françoise-Améthyste (1798–1831) Anne-Athénaïre (1800–1839) Jacques-Victor Henri, Prince Royal (1804–1820) ein Sohn (*/† 1805) Literatur [Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten] Alejo Carpentier: Das Reich von dieser Welt. How did Christophe Dominici die? Christophe was charged with transforming a slave-based economy into an effective and productive economy of a nation of newly freed people. Henri Christophe (Grenade, 6 octobre 1767 – Cap-Haïtien, 8 octobre 1820) est président puis roi d'Haïti sous le nom d'Henri. In despair over his failure to pacify the country, he shot himself at Sans-Souci palace (the citadel and palace were designated UNESCO World Heritage sites in 1982), and his kingdom became part of the Haitian republic in 1821. Citadelle Laferrière sign.jpg 2.592 × 1.944; 1,75 MB. Crown, Henry I of Haiti (Henri Christophe), Haiti, 1820 - Bode-Museum - DSC02719.JPG 1.121 × 1.138; 1,02 MB. Januar 2020 an die Leitung der Henri-Nannen-Schule. Oktober 1820 mit einer silbernen Kugel selbst erschoss. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He later joined Jean-Jacques Dessalines in ousting the French and commanded the army under that ruler. Zusammen mit Alexandre Pétion führte er 1805 den Aufstand gegen Jean-Jacques Dessalinesan; 1806 ließ er Dessalines ermorden. Armorial du royaume d'Haiti.jpg 3.120 × 4.160; 4,29 MB. Discuss the representation of kingship, leadership, and/or governmentality in either Césaire’s or Walcott’s play. Pronunciation of Henri Christophe with 1 audio pronunciation, 5 translations and more for Henri Christophe. Auflage von 1888 bis 1890. In any event, he reached Haiti sometime in his teens. Zusammen mit Alexandre Pétion führte er 1805 den Aufstand gegen Jean-Jacques Dessalines an; 1806 ließ er Dessalines ermorden. In August 1820 he suffered a paralytic stroke. Some of his other siblings include Arthur, the Prince of Wales, Margaret, and Mary. Henri Christophe Rieken (* 6. He was brought to Saint-Domingue (then the name for Haiti, which was a French colony at the time) as a slave. Henry Christophe & Thomas Clarkson: A Correspondence Henri Christophe (King of Haiti), Thomas Clarkson Snippet view - 1968. Henri Christophe, mint Dessalines tábornoka Moca és Santiago városokat szállta meg. Après lassassinat de Dessalines, Christophe est élu président de lÉtat dHaïti. In northern Haiti, Christophe set up his own domain, which he ruled as King Henry I from 1811 and for which he created a hereditary nobility comprising 4 princes, 8 dukes, 22 counts, 37 barons, and 14 knights. He established an elaborate dress code and court ceremony and built himself eight palaces and six châteaus. His father was a freeman and his mother was a slave. Plus tard, il créera un royaume dans le Nord du pays et sera proclamé Ier roi dHaïti. Christoph Kucklick, Chefredakteur von "Geo", übernimmt zum 1. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Rieken studierte Medizin an der Universität Göttingen, wo er 1818 mit einer Arbeit über Diabetes mellitus promoviert wurde. Omissions? In 1780, during the American Revolution, he fought in a French unit at Savanna, Georgia. Born into slavery in 1767, Christophe was brought to French colonial Haiti, known as Saint Domingue, most likely from Kitts. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Born October 6, 1767, in Grenada; committed suicide, October 18, 1820; married Marie-Louise Coidavid, 1793; children: Three sons and two daughters. In retaliation, Christophe led his troops against Pétion but was defeated on Jan. 6, 1807, and he retreated north. Following Dessalines's assassination in 1806, Christophe took over as president. He built the famous Citadelle Laferrière, a fortress south of his capital at Cap-Haïtien. April 1875 in Brüssel) war ein deutsch-belgischer Arzt und Beamter. They rebelled and assassinated Dessalines. Then he went to work as a domestic in … The … Henri Christophe heiratete 1793 Marie-Louise Coidavid (1778–1851). Bibliographic information. How to say Henri Christophe in English? Corrections? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). A carousel was added, in the manner of the kings of France, who were being imitated. Mai 2020 um 11:18 Uhr bearbeitet. However, the southern and western parts of Haiti had chafed under the authoritarian regime of Dessalines. Compare either Henri Christophe or Vastey in The Tragedy of King Christophe with his counterpart in Henri Christophe. Christoph Kucklick, der Chefredakteur von Geo, übernimmt vom 1. The French attempted to reconquer the colony in 1801, but Christophe held out until 1802, surrendering only on the promise of a pardon and retention of his military rank in the French army. A nőket és a gyerekeket fogolyként elhurcolta, a várost pedig felgyújtotta. Nach seinem Tod wurde er von treuen Anhängern in die Zitadelle La Ferrière gebracht, wo er mit Ätzkalk überzogen und im Innenhof begraben wurde, um eine Leichenschändung zu verhindern. Er beteiligte sich an der Haitianischen Revolution gegen die Franzosen 1793 und arbeitete sich bis 1802 zum Brigadegeneral empor. Alexandre Sabès Pétion, Christophe’s only rival for power, secured control in the south and west and thereby secured majority representation in the assembly. The initials "G.I." After Dessalines’s assassination he was appointed provisional chief of the nation by a military council. Henri Christophe is part of G.I. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Worked variously as a hotel cook, headwaiter, and manager, Le Cap, Santo Domingo. On January 1, 1804 they declared independence and Saint Domingue officially became Haiti. After the spirit of the French Revolution spread to Haiti, Christophe in 1793 openly embraced the party of the Haitian independence leader Toussaint Louverture and became one of his chief lieutenants, fighting the French, the British, and the Spaniards. Leben. Profile von Personen mit dem Namen Christophe Henri anzeigen. When LeClerc died of yellow fever, the black and mulatto leaders agreed to submit to the command of Jean-Jacques Dessalines who led them to freedom. Profile von Personen mit dem Namen Christophe Henry anzeigen. Premier roi de l'histoire haïtienne, le roi Henri crée une monarchie stable suivant le modèle de la monarchie britannique. Joined fight for U.S. independence, 1779; fought in military campaign led by Toussaint L’Overture, 1797; appointed commandant of Le Cap, 1799; declared independence of State of Haiti, 1804; elected president of northern territories of Haiti, 1807; declared Haiti a kingdom an… Generation also known as The Greatest Generation. An official document issued on his own order gives the birth date and birthplace conventionally cited, but these and other facts are debated by historians. In 1779 he may have served with the French forces as a drummer boy in the Chasseurs-Volontaires de Saint-Domingue, a regiment composed of gens de couleur (mixed-raceresidents of Saint-… Updates? After the war, he returned to Saint-Domingue, and worked many service jobs. Henri Christophe (King of Haiti), Thomas Clarkson Snippet view - 1968. An official document issued on his own order gives the birth date Darauf kämpfte er mit Pétion um die Alleinherrschaft, bis sie 1808 das Land so teilten, dass Christophe … The mulattos in the south did not accept being ruled by blacks. The occasion to proclaim him king offered itself naturally. Dezember 1797 in Jever als Heinrich Christoph Rieken; † 16. To prevent a repetition of such a regime, a new constitution was promulgated … In 1805 he took part under Jean-Jacques Dessalines in the invasion of Santo Domingo (now Dominican Republic) against French forces, and was documented as killing … The facts of Christophe’s early life are questionable and confused. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 20. Henry Christophe, a leader in the war of Haitian independence (1791–1804) and later president (1807–11) and self-proclaimed King Henry I (1811–20) of northern Haiti. When he was three, Henry was appointed the Duke of York, and then later he was appointed bo… Former French rugby international Christophe Dominici has been found dead at the age of 48 in a park near Paris, police said Tuesday. (dt: Heinrich I.) Darauf kämpfte er mit Pétion um die Alleinherrschaft, bis sie 1808 das Land so teilten, dass Christophe den von der überwiegend schwarzen Bevölkerung bewohnten nördlichen Teil erhielt. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Bitte entferne diesen Hinweis nur, wenn du den Artikel so weit überarbeitet hast, dass der Text den aktuellen Wissensstand zu diesem Thema widerspiegelt, dies, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henri_Christophe&oldid=200134226, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“, François-Ferdinand Christophe (1794–1805). He was appointed chairman to draft a constitution, which in its final form made Christophe little more than a figurehead. Obwohl er sein Augenmerk auf die Förderung von Bildung und die Schaffung eines Rechtssystems, des Code Henry, legte, blieb er ein unbeliebter Herrscher. Claims about Henri Christophe's place of birth and life before coming to prominence have been contested since the early nineteenth century. To this effect, Christophe gave a feast at Fort Liberté, where he was joined by his family, by generals, and by public functionaries. Andreas Wolfers, der seit 2007 die Journalistenschule geleitet hat, gibt seinen Posten ab. Henri Christophe was a military leader in the Haitian Revolution as well as president and later king of the young nation. He was born in 1491. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Get my book Haiti History 101 from Amazon and learn even more about Haitian History. Henri Christophe was born on October 6th, 1767, in Grenada. Henri Christophe (who used the anglicized version of Henry Christopher) (6 October 1767 – 8 October 1820) was a former slave and key leader in the Haitian Revolution, which succeeded in gaining independence from France in 1804. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-Christophe, African American Registry - Biography of Henri Christophe, The Poetry Archive - Biography of Alfred Tennyson, Henry Christophe - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Henri Christophe is noted for his policy of construction and economic development in Haiti. In 1780, during the American Revolution, he may have fought in a French unit at Savannah, Georgia, either as an enlistee or as the property of a French naval officer. Az egyik templomban utólag 40 gyerek holttestét találták meg. König von Nord-Haiti. "Zwölf Jahre lang habe ich hoch motivierte junge Menschen bei ihrem Start in … Madame President, at the head of the ladies, held the rank of queen; Monsignor the President, at the head of the men, that of king. Christophe wurde als Sklave auf Grenada geboren und kam früh nach Saint Domingue, wo er in einem Hotelrestaurant arbeitete und die Freiheit gewann. Oktober 1820 in Milot, Haiti) war von 1811 bis 1820 als Henri I. Er kam einem Staatsstreich zuvor, indem er sich am 8. Von Personen mit dem Namen Christophe Henry anzeigen you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login.... 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