Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/place/Trinidad-and-Tobago, Jewish Virtual Library - Trinidad and Tobago, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Trinidad and Tobago, Official Tourism Site of Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad and Tobago - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Trinidad and Tobago - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Sprinter Richard Thompson is also from Trinidad and Tobago. Trinidad and Tobago is one of the wealthiest countries in the Caribbean, thanks to its large reserves of oil and gas, the exploitation of which dominates its economy. Tobago, much smaller, with an area of about 115 square miles (300 square km), lies 20 miles (30 km) to the northeast of Trinidad. The outstanding physical feature of the island of Trinidad is its Northern Range, a continuation of the coastal ranges of the Andes Mountains in Venezuela. [96] Tobago also contains several coral reefs off its coast.[16]. English, Scots, Irish, German and Italian families arrived, as well as some free blacks known as "Merikins" who had fought for Britain in the War of 1812 and were granted land in southern Trinidad. Trinidad and Tobago has a diverse culture mixing Indian, African, Creole, Chinese, Amerindian, Arab, Latino, and European influences, reflecting the various communities who have migrated to the islands over the centuries. International voice services was next in line, generating TT$0.27 billion (4.7 percent) in revenues. During the final year of primary school, students prepare for and sit the Secondary Entrance Assessment (SEA) which determines the secondary school the child will attend. Driving on the North Coast Road reveals lush forest and breathtaking views. [15][16] The various councils are made up of a mixture of elected and appointed members. Running across the centre of the island, from southwest to northeast, is the Central Range, the highest point of which is Mount Tamana (1,009 feet [308 metres]). Trinidad & Tobago Homes for Sale. Deaths: 145. The flag was chosen by the Independence committee in 1962. Trinidad and Tobago - Trinidad and Tobago - History: When Christopher Columbus reached Trinidad in 1498 on his third voyage, the island was inhabited by Arawakan-speaking tribal groups originally from the Orinoco River delta region and a smaller number of Cariban speakers. In 2018 The Court of Arbitration for Sport made its final decision on the failed doping sample from the Jamaican team in the 4 x 100 relay in the 2008 Olympic Games. Favorites Recently listened. About Trinidad and Tobago This tiny twin island republic offers an enticing mix of cultural activities and eco-adventure. Island of Tobago - Take normal security precautions Take normal security precautions in the island of Tobago. [71] Violence broke out and was only put down with help from the sailors of British Naval ship HMS Calcutta. Filters. On 1 December 1919, the striking dockworkers rushed the harbour and chased off the strikebreakers. The most established is the St Andrews Golf Club, Maraval in Trinidad (commonly referred to as Moka), and there is a newer course at Trincity, near Piarco Airport called Millennium Lakes. Trinidad and Tobago are an exercise in beautiful contradiction. Trinidad & Tobago) Download Statements; Receive Alerts; Configure Credit Card Controls; Setup & Configure Alerts; View Account Activity; View Account Balances; Top up your mobile; Is Scotia OnLine banking secure? Trinidad and Tobago is the leading Caribbean producer of oil and gas, and has earned a reputation as an excellent investment site for international businesses. Most Hindus in Trinidad and Tobago are Sanātanī (Sanatanist/Orthodox Hindu). He was born in Tobago. [45] In 1757 the capital was moved from San José de Oruña to Puerto de España (modern Port of Spain) following several pirate attacks. [118] In 1995 Trinidad played host to the inaugural meeting of the Association of Caribbean States and has become the seat of this 35-member grouping, which seeks to further economic progress and integration among its states. This group constitute the majority on Tobago, at 85.2%. [73] The labour movement aimed to unite the urban working class and agricultural labour class; the key figures being Arthur Cipriani, who led the Trinidad Workingmen's Association (TWA), and Tubal Uriah "Buzz" Butler of the British Empire Citizens' and Workers' Home Rule Party. [44][36], During this period Trinidad was an island province belonging to the Viceroyalty of New Spain, together with Central America, present-day Mexico and the southwestern United States. [186] They play their home matches at the Hasely Crawford Stadium. [175] Bélé, Bongo, and whining are also dance forms with African roots. Both Trinidad and Tobago were originally settled by Amerindians who came through South America. In general, mean temperatures range between 77 °F (25 °C) in February and 85 °F (29 °C) in April. Hindus were the second largest group with 18.15%. British Empire Citizens' and Workers' Home Rule Party, Trinidad and Tobago Independence Act 1962, 1986 Trinidad and Tobago general election, holding Robinson and country's government hostage, 1991 Trinidad and Tobago general election, Demographics of Trinidad and Tobago § Ethnic groups, Demographics of Trinidad and Tobago § Language, Caribbean Hindustani § Trinidadian Hindustani, Indo-Trinidadian and Tobagonian musical forms, Jagadguru Kripalu Parishat (Radha Madhav), Learn how and when to remove this template message, College of Science, Technology and Applied Arts of Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad and Tobago Creative Industries Company, Trinidad and Tobago national cricket team, Association football in Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad and Tobago football league system, Trinidad and Tobago national basketball team, Trinidad and Tobago national baseball team, Order of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, Index of Trinidad and Tobago-related articles, List of Trinidad and Tobago–related topics, Trinidad and Tobago 2011 Population and Housing Census Demographic Report, "Most Baha'i Nations (2010) – QuickLists – The Association of Religion Data Archives", "Trinbagonian (noun) definition and synonyms – Macmillan Dictionary", "T&T history & society – Discover Trinidad & Tobago", "History of Tobago: a myTobago visitor guide article", "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects", "CIA World Factbook - Trinidad and Tobago", "Treaty between the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago and the Republic of Venezuela on the delimitation of marine and submarine areas, 18 April 1990", "The 1990 Accord Replaces the 1942 Paris Treaty", List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita, "In Trinidad, Diwali Lights Up Like Christmas", "Parang Music: Destination Trinidad and Tobago | Tours, Holidays, Vacations and Travel Guide", "Limbo Legend Reveals Dance's Slave-Era Origin", "Dutch and Courlanders on Tobago: A History of the First Settlements, 1628–1677", "Death and Taxes: the Case of the Depletion of Pearl Oyster Beds in Sixteenth-Century Venezuela", "1845: The East Indians and indentureship", "The Historical Background to the Culture of Violence in Trinidad and Tobago", "THE EXPERIENCE OF INDIAN INDENTURE IN TRINIDAD: ARRIVAL AND SETTLEMENT", Paul Donovan, "Obituary: Sir Ellis Clarke", "August Climate History for Port-of-spain | Trinidad and Tobago", "January Climate History for Port-of-spain | Trinidad and Tobago", "Fourth National Report of Trinidad and Tobago to the Convention on Biological Diversity", "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm", "Beetle fauna of the island of Tobago, Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies", "Cybertruffle's Robigalia – Observations of fungi and their associated organisms", "Fungi of Trinidad & Tobago – potential endemics", "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material", "International Religious Freedom Report 2006", "November 5 — PM reveals election date at last", "LIST OF POLITICAL PARTIES AND SYMBOLS ASSIGNED TO THEM", "Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. The three mountain ranges determine the drainage pattern of Trinidad. 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