Edit. There is an "Old York" (or just York) back in England.New York was named for the Duke of York, later King James II of England. The king gave the land to his brother in 1664. Brooklyn and Harlem are named … Get Full Access To James's Info. The English government renamed the town, New York, after James, Duke of York. } James II, also called (1644–85) duke of York and (1660–85) duke of Albany, (born October 14, 1633, London, England—died September 5/6 [September 16/17, New Style], 1701, Saint-Germain, France), king of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1685 to 1688, and the last Stuart England’s Charles II promised New Netherland to his brother, James, Duke of York. width: 100%; .form-item-search-block { James, younger son of King Charles I of England, held the title of Duke of York. [CDATA[/* >*/, New York State Historical Records Advisory Board. New York: PowerKids Press, 2003. Since the second creation (1474), not one of the holders of the title has ever passed it on: they either died without male heirs or became King themselves. The colony and city were both renamed New York (and "Beverwijck" was renamed Albany) after its new proprietor, James II later King of England, Ireland and Scotland, who was at the time Duke of York and Duke of Albany The population of New Netherland at … Last Update. 0. Historical Context By this charter, King Charles II of England granted land that includes present-day New York, New Jersey, most of Maine, and parts of Connecticut and Pennsylvania to his brother James, Duke of York (later James II, King of England). History. The Duke of York's Laws for the government of the Colony of New York were compiled from the statutes for the government of the other English colonies in America, under the direction of Nicolls, the first English Governor. 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