The Chinese embassy in Kabul did not immediately respond to a request for comment. That destruction drew global condemnation, and the ruins of the site are now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Saving Mes Aynak follows Afghan archaeologist Qadir Temori as he races against time to save a 5,000-year-old archaeological site in Afghanistan from imminent demolition. "Chinese companies have a history of making big promises to third world countries," he said. Security concerns have delayed work on the project since 2007, and copper has yet to be mined from the area. Voir plus » Anticlinal. Murals and sculpture… According to the film "Saving Mes Aynak," Metallurgical Group Corp. (MCC) and Jiangxi Copper are in the initial stages of building an open-pit copper mine 25 miles southeast of Kabul. We want to hear from you. Aynak Copper Mine some 40 kilometers (25 miles) southwest of Kabul, Afghanistan. Mes Aynak contains Afghanistan's largest copper deposit, as well as the remains of an ancient settlement with over 400 Buddha statues, stupas and a 40 ha (100 acres) monastery complex. According to the Afghan Ministry of Mines and Petroleum, the site is also home to the world's second-largest copper deposit. © 2021 CNBC LLC. Mes Aynak, one of the world’s biggest untapped copper sources with an estimated 5.5 million metric tons of high-grade metal, has been plagued by allegations of … En géologie, on appelle anticlinal (opposé: synclinal) un pli convexe dont le centre est occupé par les couches géologiques les plus anciennes. We want to hear from you. Data is a real-time snapshot *Data is delayed at least 15 minutes. © 2021 CNBC LLC. Mes Aynak is a Gandharan Buddhist monastic complex that saw its golden years between the 5 th and 7 th centuries AD. A Chinese state-owned mining company is closing in on the ancient site, eager to harvest $100 billion dollars worth of copper buried directly beneath the archaeological ruins. "The World Bank, in collaboration with the Afghan government, tried to remove the heritage [site] to safety, but this act in itself is a breach of international standards and laws on archaeology.". "People are worried because they have been displaced without being consulted or their consent sought," said Noorani of Integrity Watch Afghanistan, who called the planned mine a "clear violation of Afghanistan's environmental and social impact assessment standards. No total, Mes Aynak abriga cerca de 120 setores de escavação. Sign up for free newsletters and get more CNBC delivered to your inbox. According to this recently translated manuscript, Mes Aynak may have been the city described by 7th-century Chinese monk Hsuan-tsang (Xuanzang) in the Great Tang Records on the Western Regions, which recorded his journey to India. Sign up for free newsletters and get more CNBC delivered to your inbox. Global Business and Financial News, Stock Quotes, and Market Data and Analysis. Got a confidential news tip? Situated on a central point of the Silk Road, it is believed that Buddhism reached China via Mes Aynak. China’s reticence about ripping up Mes Aynak perhaps has less to do with its love of archaeology than the fact that the copper project is more of a … Shen’s downfall wasn’t related to China’s controversial Mes Aynak copper mine, but the failure of Shen’s consortium to profit from the headline-grabbing deal over the … The site is a treasure trove of historical information and has yielded hundreds of statues, relics and stupas. Mes Aynak est un site archéologique afghan situé à 35 km au sud de Kaboul, dans la province de Lôgar. A Division of NBCUniversal. The year 2017 marked the ninth anniversary of the Mes Aynak concession, which was awarded in May 2008 to two Chinese state-owned companies, the … Got a confidential news tip? If completed, the Chinese copper mine would be a major source of revenue and employment for Afghans, according to Afghanistan's Ministry of Mines and Petroleum. La valeur historique, ne fait pas le poids face à des valeurs sonnantes et térbuchantes, le site de Mes Aynak situé à 35 km au sud de Kaboul, dans la province de Lôgar, est pourtant la principale découverte archéologique du pays depuis plus de quarante ans ! Nouveau!! After a competitive bidding process, the government of Afghanistan in 2007 awarded a 30-year lease to the Metallurgical Corporation of China (MCC, which then created the Afghan entity named MJAM) to explore the resource and submit a bankable … Two Chinese state-owned mining companies plan to destroy an ancient Buddhist city in Afghanistan in order to get the copper underneath it, according to a new documentary. Data is a real-time snapshot *Data is delayed at least 15 minutes. A Division of NBCUniversal. The Mes Aynak ore is supposed to be high grade, at 2.3% copper, at a time when the average purity of copper ore being mined is less than 1%. The site is occupied by a 5,000-year-old, walled Buddhist city, and China's determination to extract copper from the area has drawn sharp criticism from archaeologists and others. Huffman's documentary became available on Netflix last week. The exact nature of Shen's alleged corruption was unclear. Mes Aynak or “eye of copper” in the local Dari language is home to an ancient Buddhist city and the largest undeveloped copper deposit in the world. All Rights Reserved. About the film. CNBC was unable to reach MCC for comment via phone or email. Aynak, located in the Logar province of Afghanistan, is of historical, cultural and spiritual importance to Afghans and Buddhists alike. "It shows that the Chinese government acknowledges the extremely high levels of corruption at play within the Chinese government-owned mining company MCC," Huffman said. Survol du site bouddhiste de Mes Aynak (1er av J.-C.-VIIè ap.J.-C.), situé à 40 km au sud de Kaboul et entre 2380 m et 2500 m d’altitude. A mining site in in Mes Aynak, south of Kabul, Afghanistan. The director added that he is hopeful that the corruption charges mean the end of the mining project. "This is an outstanding and complex archaeological landscape, with astounding quality of preservation," Williams said. Archaeologists are trying to save the site. "I feel pity if they allow it," said Javed Noorani, formerly of the nonprofit Integrity Watch Afghanistan. China is an importer of copper and a major global refiner of the industrial metal. Archaeologists have also begun to unearth a 5000 year old Bronze Age site under the Buddhist remains. Archaeologists are only beginning to find remnants of an older 5,000-year-old Bronze Agesite beneath th… Unfortunately, Mes Aynak also sits on one of the world’s largest copper deposits, one that the Afghan government has leased for 30 years in a contract with two major Chinese transnational companies, the Metallurgical Corporation of China (MCC) and Jiangxi Copper. Outside the village of Mes Aynak, in eastern Afghanistan’s mountainous Logar province, a burgeoning Buddhist center once flourished. China’s state-owned MCC struck a $2.83 billion deal for a 30-year lease on the site in 2007—but has done little to develop it in the meantime. The Mes Aynak ore deposit is estimated to hold reserves worth $88B: the mining lease is China’s largest investment in Afghanistan, and Afghanistan’s largest foreign investment in the country’s history. China has a big appetite for copper, an industrial metal whose price has risen more than 23 percent in the last 12 months. About 2,300 items have been removed from the site to National Museum of Afghanistan, said Ministry of Mines spokesman Sarwari. AP In November 2007, a 30-year lease was granted for the copper mine to the China Metallurgical Group (MCC) for $3.5 billion, making it the biggest foreign investment and private business venture in … Mes Aynack would qualify as a Heritage site if the government of Afghanistan were to apply for that status, said Silk Road archaeologist and UNESCO advisorTim Williams. The Afghan government had high hopes for the huge copper deposits at Mes Aynak, about 40 km southeast of the capital. What is Aynak? MCC plans to extract over $100 billion worth of copper deposited directly beneath the Buddhist city, according to the documentary. In 2007, under the administration of President Hamid Karzai, MCC agreed to pay Afghanistan $3 billion to lease the Mes Aynak area for 30 years. Global Business and Financial News, Stock Quotes, and Market Data and Analysis. Get this delivered to your inbox, and more info about our products and services. A controversial Chinese copper mine in Afghanistan has run into complications after the executive leading the $3 billion project was expelled from the Chinese Communist Party for corruption. Afghanistan's vast mineral wealth is no secret. Being ousted from the Chinese Communist Party effectively ends the careers of any Chinese officials who encounter that fate. “Mes Aynak (meaning “little copper well” in Pashto) is situated atop Afghanistan’s richest source of copper, an estimated $100 billion dollar deposit that the Afghanistan government and a Chinese State-owned mining company, the China Metallurgical Group Corporation, are poised to mine,” reports Popular Archaeology . The 30-year agreement between Afghanistan and China allows Metallurgical Group Corporation to access Mes Aynak, but the project has been … Aynak is a large undeveloped copper resource, located about 40 km southeast of Kabul in Afghanistan’s Logar province. Mes Aynak (Pashto/Persian: مس عينک, meaning "little source of copper"), also called Mis Ainak or Mis-e-Ainak, is a site 40 km (25 mi) southeast of Kabul, Afghanistan, located in a barren region of Logar Province. Shen's expulsion has aroused "immense skepticism" within the Afghanistan government concerning the copper contract, according to Huffman. But it is sitting on a vast copper deposit and is about to be destroyed. documentary became available on Netflix last week. Mes Aynak, a magnificent Buddhist city, is the most important archaeological discovery in a generation. In December, CNBC reported that the Muslim fundamentalist Taliban, which has sought to retake control of Afghanistan since being ousted from power in 2001, was claiming it would not obstruct the copper project. China’s appetite for minerals has powered a rapid expansion of its international mining interests in all major metals – including copper, which is vital to the automotive, power generation, and consumer electronics industries. Get this delivered to your inbox, and more info about our products and services. Shen's expulsion from the Chinese Communist Party is a "huge development," according to Brent Huffman, the director of "Saving Mes Aynak.". But so far not much has been done in Mes Aynak. Shen Heting, the former general manager of the state-owned China Metallurgical Group Corporation (MCC), in 2007 signed a 30-year lease to build a open-pit copper mine in a place called Mes Aynak. Big plans, little action In 2007, under the administration of President Hamid Karzai, MCC agreed to pay Afghanistan $3 billion to lease … China is an importer of copper and a major global refiner of the industrial metal. The residents of at least a dozen villages were permanently cleared out to make way for the mining work, according to the documentary, most of which was filmed in 2013. The United States and other Western nations have been fighting fundamentalist insurgents in Afghanistan since 2001. Mes Aynak, Afghanistan Brent Huffman | Saving Mes Aynak A controversial Chinese copper mine in Afghanistan has run into complications after the … All Rights Reserved. Most notably, the terrorist group destroyed the famous Buddhas of Bamiyan in 2001. There are more than 20 ruin sites sitting directly above the copper deposit, some dating back 5,000 years. Saving Mes Aynak follows Afghan archaeologist Qadir Temori as he races against time to save a 5,000-year-old archaeological site in Afghanistan from imminent demolition.A Chinese state-owned mining company is closing in on the ancient site, eager to harvest $100 billion dollars worth of copper buried directly beneath the archaeological ruins. A spokesman for Afghanistan's Ministry of Mines and Petroleum, Zabih Sarwari, told CNBC that the project is slated to start after the completion of a feasibility study. Mes Aynak is a vast ancient Buddhist monastery complex and trading center situated just 25 miles southeast of Kabul, Afghanistan, in Logar Province. The location is home to a walled Buddhist city that dates back 5,000 years. ", In the film, the deputy president of MCC, Zhengou Liu, claims those villagers were informed in advance, and says that "MCC has outsourced some jobs to Afghan companies and is providing jobs to Afghans.". Brent Huffman, the director of "Saving Mes Aynak," told CNBC that he's skeptical about that claim. According to the documentary film "Saving Mes Aynak," the mine would in effect destroy the ancient city, though MCC and the Afghan government claim that they will "move" the city in order to extract the more than $100 billion of copper deposited directly beneath it. The Taliban itself has destroyed ancient sites in Afghanistan, on the grounds that they're blasphemous. 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